Python create video from images

Obviously, we will use the imageio library for this. It has meaningful defaults. You can do this with ffmpeg using the zoompan filter. 2 create a video from image sequence in open cv. import cv2 import numpy as np A = readimages(img_path) # A is a list of uint8 images of size similar to framesize framesize = (480,640) out = cv2. Let’s see the Jan 4, 2021 · The most basic form of the command to create a video from images using FFmpeg is as follows: ffmpeg -framerate 10 -i filename-%03d. cap = cv2. You create a new Image object from img_cat by using . path. Let’s see the code. def create_video_from_images(folder): video_filename = 'created_video. jpg output. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create an MP4 video from images in Python using OpenCV: Step 1: Import the necessary libraries video_slides. png and . mp4", fps=24) Here first, we are creating two lists img_clips and path_list for storing slides of image and path of the image. Mar 31, 2014 · into a video file. Oct 24, 2021 · Python Imaging Library (expansion of PIL) is the de facto image processing package for Python language. Let’s walk through these functions that read a single image out for each of the three storage formats. Next, we define a function resize_images_to_average(folder, avg_width, avg_height) that resizes all images in the specified folder to the calculated average dimensions. code sample. ImageSequenceClip imports the module that will be used to create the video from the image sequence. Get the answers of below questions:1. I do this in python Flask with "multipart/x-mixed-replace" but I can`t find same function on node js. py [-h] image audio output Simple Python script to add a static image to an audio to make a video positional arguments: image The image path audio The audio path output The output video file path optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit Nov 13, 2018 · I get images from python opencv then I want show images to user as video stream on browser. endswith(". Let's first load the image and find out the histogram of images. Then we create the environment and install the dependencies. draw() in the original code above with f. animation as described in the animated image demo. MoviePy is a Python module for video editing, which can be used for basic operations on videos and GIF’s. Wrapping up answers, a short and simple "pythonesque" solution is to use that function: import imageio. gaussian_blur(gray, 5) canny_blur = functions. append(ImageClip(filename)) Then convert it I made something like this using 200 Images , here and I used FFmpeg & Python, First, make sure to open your PATH enviroment variable and add C:\FFmpeg\bin (or wherever you put it) so, In python you can call system commands as os. Jul 14, 2020 · 14. Here’s an example: create video from image or append image to video :. animation. It provides functions for cutting, concatenations, title insertions, video compositing, video processing, and the creation of custom effects. png"): clips. But if you just want to easily convert a sequence of png images to a movie, you can simply use ffmpeg: ffmpeg -f image2 -r 1/5 -i image%05d. avi file successfully. Another solution is to use AnimationArtist from matplotlib. However, I want to perform this process at once, and I want to implement it without calling ffmpeg additionally. Let’s see how to create video using multiple images using OpenCV. You should find the file named ‘video. The composite image Feb 23, 2022 · In this article we will see how we can create a image sequence clip in MoviePy. cut : trims pixels off of the images edge to remove edge detector effects. videodims = (100,100) fourcc = cv2. It can read and write common video and audio formats and be run on any platform with Python 2. jpg")] frame = cv2. Apr 18, 2021 · Second option: Writing JPEG data into stdin PIPE of FFmpeg sub-process. Mar 25, 2021 · 2. usage: add_photo_to_audio. pyplot as plt. Create a list of JPEG file names (Python list). Apr 30, 2019 · def animate_cube(cube_array, cut=True, mn=0, sd=0, interval=75, cmap='hot'): '''. append(img) The create a video stream by using VideoWriter () function to write the contents of the image array to it. At the end of this tutorial, you will generate the following slideshow video using Python: Let's get started! The Shotstack API and Python SDK. Add helpful text and captions in easy-to-read fonts from our selection. draw() These are necessary to make it work in a script. open(filename) as image: width, height = image. First you need to do is capture the frames then save them separately and finally paste them all in a bigger matrix. jpg') Converting to gray Jan 31, 2021 · In Python OpenCV Tutorial, Explained how to create video using Numpy Array and Images. canny(blur_gray, 100, 200) return canny_blur. Python. Feb 15, 2013 · I am currently working on a project where I generate several images and then transform them into a video. Jan 4, 2023 · In this article, we are going to convert an audio file(mp3) to a video file(mp4) using the images provided by the user to be shown during the duration of the video using Python. GITHUB CODE URL:https://github. This made a jpeg with large resolution to be converted to a video in less then a Oct 15, 2018 · Steps: Fetch all the image file names using glob. When I close the window, I get an updated processed image. Follow the steps to apply Ken Burns effect, a panning and zooming technique, to an image and write the video file. write Jun 4, 2024 · Retrieve size of image: The instances of Image class that are created have many attributes, one of its useful attribute is size. cm as cm. Here is the code i used: gray = functions. In this post, we will demonstrate how to read, display and write videos Mar 28, 2015 · This works fine but the problem of having video size relatively very small means nothing is captured. Step 4: Resize images to average dimensions. What I'd like to do, however, is output a continuous video of the processed images. Save the first image as a GIF file using PIL. animates a python cube for quick visualisation. This command takes images with 5 digit padding (image00001. You'd need to figure out a complex mathematical expression that will calculate the required zoom ( z value) and pan ( x and y values) for any given point in time. Matplotlib is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy. Animation. Create a VideoWriter object using cv2. size gives a 2-tuple and the width, height can be obtained. Here, we will be using it to combine the image’s GIF file with the audio input file to build Oct 2, 2017 · Here is what i have done so far: Creating a video out of the processed images - Does not work. png) and compresses them into an mpeg4 First, you create a blank image with the same size as img_cat. How to make a video that take frames in a sequential order. Sep 11, 2021 · But ffmpeg is not reading the images in sequential manner. Creating a simple slideshow video using Python. 👍 1. # choose codec according to format needed. 5 # 50%. Method 3: Using imageio. webm, . Python Interpreter: This is a real-time code execution environment. One soloution is to use opencv, data can be bridged from PIL to opencv via numpy. Importing library import cv2 Importing image data image = cv2. In the . write_videofile("output_video. pip install pillow. current_time = time. Now we need to save the images stored in the array and turn them into a gif file. 1. Dec 12, 2017 · 1. ” Creating videos using ChatGPT code interpreter. 0, framesize, isColor = False) for img in A: out. In this tutorial we are using pillow to read images scikit video to write frames to a video. Neal. To do this, we will first convert the images to a GIF file and then combining with the audio file to produce the final video file. Adapting for your example would be. imread(os. Use images to create animations. get_writer(moviename, mode='I', fps=fps) as writer: for fname in fnames: writer. csv file: Python. Feb 20, 2024 · The animation is saved into a video file using FFMpeg as the backend. animation as animation. pip install opencv-python. Let's find out which data image is more similar to the test image using python and OpenCV library in Python. png -vcodec mpeg4 -y movie. image_values = np. Try doing this: frame = cv2. The code below is creating the video. astype('uint8 Aug 8, 2017 · 3. It comes with built-in support for creating video files from NumPy arrays. how to make video from images in Jan 9, 2023 · The most important class in the Python Imaging Library is the Image class used to read, create, resize images, and more. com/limegurutech/examples/tree/main/python/photos-to-vi Jun 19, 2011 · 1. input: FILES += glob. Video generation has become an integral part of various domains, transcending mere entertainment and permeating fields like marketing, education, and virtual reality. Jun 20, 2022 · Python creating video from images using opencv. The code runs without warnings, however the Aug 13, 2018 · 153957 commented on Aug 16, 2018. 7 or 3+. Even though the ordering in the folder is ok. mp4 Jun 24, 2017 · 20. -shortest -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p output6. Images came on sequence. mp4",fourcc, 60,videodims) Jan 15, 2020 · After trying out the library and reading some specific part of documentation I was able to open the image and reduce the color of it or increase it on demand. Image to create an image made up from both img_cat and blank using cat_mask to determine which parts of each image are used. These libraries also provide tools to write videos in required specification. output(…) you can add the keyword argument: vcodec='h264_omx'. Create a list of images that you want to include in the GIF. Support for Python Imaging Library got discontinued in 2011, but a project named pillow forked the original PIL project and added Python3. Steps to create a GIF image. close() and another example. import matplotlib. e. You can also use our online AI portrait generator tool to create stunning portraits to include in your videos in Image. OpenCV Python - Video from Images - In the previous chapter, we have used the Jun 5, 2023 · To create an MP4 video from images in Python, we can use the OpenCV library. dir_name = os. After all images have been saved, ffmpeg is called to construct a video from all of the images. Jun 24, 2009 · You can create images with a list of pixel values using Pillow: How to open/create images in Python without using external modules. Also, check the path before running the code otherwise you will be full with errors. First, read a single image and its meta from a . Aug 29, 2018 · ffprobe. Masks are treated differently by many methods (because their frames are different) but you can do with a mask pretty much everything you can do with a standard clip: you can cut it, edit it, preview it, write it to a video file, make snapshots, etc. dmg; click Jun 4, 2024 · Prerequisites: Python OpenCVSuppose we have two data images and a test image. Over the past month and a half, we’ve learned how to increase the FPS processing rate of builtin/USB Jan 4, 2021 · Creating a GIF File : At the end of the constructor, we call the create_video () method which basically converts the list of images to a single GIF File. imwrite('image0. Jun 24, 2017 · I tried to convert PNG images to video by list images in directory clips[] for filename in os. import os. video_name = 'video. io. You can see concrete examples in this blog entry: -filter_complex. Ideally, using the standard OS X installation procedure: download . x suppo You can do that with OpenCV3, the Python wrapper and Numpy. To get started, you Aug 9, 2021 · I'm trying to create a program that I can give it a source folder (that contains for example jpeg images) and a destination folder (that the mp4 will go to) I want to be able to set a specific delay between every image so for example, the first image would be shown for 1 second and the second for 4 seconds May 30, 2020 · If your requirement needs you to store the frames, try this. It looks quite simple. Imageio is a powerful library for reading and writing a wide range of image data, including multi-dimensional arrays. Create an animation function that updates the artists for a given frame. cvtColor(frame, cv2. jpg’ extensions. system(YOUR_CODE) & don't forget the import os In this Python OpenCV Tutorial, explain how to create a video using NumPy array and images. It provides a wide sense of image processing. Image sequence clip is the clip which is formed by When you've got a video template set up in your account, you can create a compilation video by calling the API, providing the template ID and the image URLs you want in the video. To May 16, 2021 · There are different libraries in python for processing images and videos. canvas. fourcc = cv2. VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v') video = cv2. show to show the animation in a window. It is quite easy. mean, images_array, [1,2]). mp4, . append(io. write(img. Saving the images to disk (not the creation of the images in memory) consumes the majority of the cycles here, and does not appear to be necessary. globs generally provide lexicographical order, i. WriteFrame. 5) both of these do not work. TypeError: Expected Ptr<cv::UMat> for argument Dec 14, 2020 · 2. Depending on the format used to prepare the images, substitute the appropriate string matching pattern. save (), and set the save_all parameter to True. glob(i) Creating the Video. avi’ in the current folder. mp3 \. PIL stands for Python Imaging Jul 17, 2019 · MoviePy is a Python module for video editing (Python wrapper for FFMPEG and ImageMagick). avi'. stitcher API. Continuing, we set up the video. And basically i only see the first frame from the gif and a blink and finish. OpenCV is a powerful computer vision library that can be used for various image and video processing tasks. listdir('. 002':d=25*4:s=1280x800" \. imread(filename)) io. Once the template is set up, we can programmatically insert data into the template using the "modifications" parameters as shown in the example above. Following is your code with a small modification to remove one for loop. 6. mp4'. We can read videos using python modules like moviepy, opencv, sckit video etc. The big limit in all this is that I am looking for something easy and simple to install. Video is formed by the frames, combination of frames creates a video each frame is an individual image. jpg -hide_banner Optional: remove frames you don't want in output video (more accurate than trimming video with -ss & -t) Then create video from image/frames eg. The output will be a path for python create_video. cv2. import numpy as np import cv2 cap = cv2. Mar 15, 2022 · To do this we need a single RGB value for each of the mosaic images, so in a separate array the mean RGB values are stored. release() name is a string describing the filename, size is (360, 640) and frames is a list containing all the images (ndarrays with all the color values). answered Jun 19, 2011 at 16:43. VideoWriter (). Here is the code im using so far: from moviepy. We use the get_writer() function, we must set two parameters (filename, mode = “I”), the letter I is used to tell the library to save a sequence of images. So, all you need to do is loop over all the frames in a video sequence, and then process one frame at a time. reshape . write(image) video. VideoCapture(0) Sep 17, 2014 · Found this to be faster: ffmpeg -framerate 1/10 -i DJI_0024. Steps to convert a given color image to a grayscale image. CANNOT BE SAVED. For pausing between frames, check the sleep function (from python's Time library). Save or show the animation using one of the following methods: pyplot. open(file) color_percentage = 0. JPG -c:v libx264 -t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=320:240 out. VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID') out = cv2. I am trying to use the openCV VideoWriter class to generate a video from numpy arrays. point() and setting all values to zero. append_data(imageio. imread('test. To do this, we need to make a video template in our Creatomate account, which we can do with the online template editor. With OpenCV and the corresponding Python binding, you could use something like the function cv. OpenCV is aimed at computer vision (audio/video processing), not audio. Divisor of framerate should be same number as the argument to -t. from PIL import Image, ImageDraw. However, there is no data written inside the latter. COLOR_GRAY2BGR) essentially this will try to convert your greyscale image to BGR image. A video is nothing but a series of images that are often referred to as frames. INPUT: cube_array : name of 3D numpy array that needs to be animated. to_jshtml. listdir(image_folder) if img. in conjunction with a loop my_loop creating the images Feb 12, 2023 · I am trying to write a function that creates a new MP4 video from a set of frames taken from another video. The above adds a second input file with -i freeflow. def make_mp4(moviename, fnames, fps): with imageio. Default = True as 0 returns empty array. apply_over_axes(np. Sep 23, 2021 · import moviepy. mp3 which is an audio file. write () Release the VideoWriter and destroy all windows. So you can just start creating your first preview thumbnails image of an individual video file by invoking: pyvideothumbnailer [VIDEO FILE] or to create thumbnails of all video files located in the current working directory: pyvideothumbnailer. Install the following libraries: PIL. py. An outline of the code I used is. I'm aware that the videocapture opencv function is mainly used to capture data from a video, but i heard it was possible to use it for images too (As described here (1rst answer)) void video (void) {. Oct 22, 2021 · In this case, the images dtype must uint8, before writing into video file. processed = process_image(image) Jul 14, 2020 · 1. /test_image. editor import AudioFileClip, ImageClip def mp3PNGMerge(fileSa size = (width,height) img_array. First, a directory is made for the images. source env/bin/activate. Then we are using for loop and checking files that are ending with ‘ . avi',cv2. py -h usage: Create video from images in directory [-h] [-v] --img_dir IMG_DIR [--fps FPS] [--fourcc {MJPG,XVID}] [--video VIDEO] optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --verbose increase output verbosity --img_dir IMG_DIR set input image directory --fps FPS set output video fps --fourcc {MJPG,XVID} set the 4-character code of codec used to May 28, 2015 · This is the default code given to save a video captured by camera. images = [] for filename in file_names: images. I'd like my script to take this series of images (in whatever format I need them), and create a video from them. You could also use pyffmpeg, but that is geared more towards accessing individual frames from a video file. Even though it is working quite well, I would like to add some effects for image transition. VideoWriter_fourcc('M','J','P','G'), 30. It incorporates lightweight image processing tools that aids in editing, creating and saving images. processVideo() and it would create a temporal directory, copy/rename the images with proper indices and create the video. When ChatGPT Nov 14, 2019 · I need to create a video out of sequence of images in python. : ffmpeg\ffmpeg -framerate 30 -start_number 56 -i test\thumb%04d. Animation. DIVX is looking for a 3-channel BGR image to write, but you're only providing it a single channel image, since you're trying to write a grayscale image. endswith(extension) creates a list of all the images with specified extension in the folder path specified. VideoWriter('output. Shotstack is a cloud based video editing API Jul 14, 2022 · MoviePy is a Python module for video editing, which can be used for basic operations on videos and GIF’s. That should enable the h264_omx encoder. I am using OpenCV for the whole image processing thing, and especially cv. Image. VideoWriter(name, 0, 1, size) for image in frames: video. dirname(__file__) abs_path_to_image = os. org Mar 27, 2017 · 16. Given below is the program for the same. Exporting video clips¶ Video files (. Import Image module from Pillow library. time() endtime = current_time + 12*60*60. Jan 23, 2020 · From a Video. writer. join(dir_name, '. png', image0) Following is the modification based on the answer from @John Zwinck, since I need also to write the image captured every 30 seconds into the disk naming with the time captured: import time, cv2. VideoCapture(video_source) # capture the 4 frames. /ffmpeg-image-sequencer. images = [image_folder_path+'/'+img for img in os. 0, (640,480)) while(cap. random. avi',fourcc, 20. Jan 30, 2024 · Learn how to create a video clip from multiple images using OpenCV, a Python library for computer vision. Create a FuncAnimation, passing the Figure and the animation function. image_folder = 'images'. Running the code opens a window with the processed image at the current time. VideoWriter_fourcc(*'avc1') video = cv2. Yes, I've worked with this before, I wrote a wrapper in Ruby a while ago where you called instance. 0 to 9 are treated as letters thus, if you sort numbers from 1 to 100 (inclusive) it goes like 1, 10, 100, 11, 12 Dec 13, 2011 · However, OpenCV offers image processing techniques that might help you achieve those cool effects you are looking for, but it's up to you to write them. You could just simply read the docs for this, anyway, to create an image, you would use: img = PhotoImage(file='image. "zoompan=z='zoom+0. jpeg') image = Image. 3 Sequence of images to video in OpenCV Check the full description to find both links for payment in inr at stripe or usd at paypal all links are there:Buy the full source code of the application a It should do the complete job for you. We also set the codec to mp4v, the codec for the mp4 format: See full list on pythonexamples. mimsave('surface1. 615 616 Args: 617 image: Array-like 2D or 3D object, where dtype is uint or floating-point Jan 11, 2018 · My code is meant to loop through an existing video on file frame by frame and add some text to each frame before writing each image frame to a new file, that should be a video. What approach should I take to do that? Oct 25, 2021 · Hello, I’m trying to make my life just a bit easier. 5secs, so it should work fine. to_html5_video to create a We can create videos with the pictures present using the OpenCv Library. VideoWriter('video. Use Canva’s photo video maker online and get quick access to our library of free media elements. exe "%%a" -hide_banner -show_entries frame=coded_picture_number,best_effort_timestamp_time -of csv > "%%~na_frames. jpg -vf format=yuv420p test/output. VideoWriter () Save the images to video file using cv2. Packages Required Mutagen: This Python pa Jul 26, 2014 · To create frames from video: ffmpeg\ffmpeg -i %video% test\thumb%04d. When I try to run this code, it returns. img = [] # some array of images. addImage(), then instance. Image format and is often cropped to include only a part of the input video, but all images will have the same dimension. I am using the following code: data = np. The duration is set 0. import numpy as np. images = [img for img in os. Of the three methods, LMDB requires the most legwork when reading image files back out of memory, because of the serialization step. Download Python source code: dynamic_image. VideoWriter("test. virtualenv env --python=python3. create_image(x,y,image=img,anchor='ne') This will create an image at (x,y) coordinates based on the -anchor option. Hope it will save some1's hour Jan 25, 2016 · One of my favorite parts of running the PyImageSearch blog is a being able to link together previous blog posts and create a solution to a particular problem — in this case, real-time panorama and image stitching with Python and OpenCV. My problem is adding motion to those images in the video. txt". The new code works fine. Jun 28, 2021 · You will learn how to combine photos into video using movipy in python. randint(0, 256, size, dtype='uint8') out. Execute FFmpeg sub-process, with stdin PIPE as input, and jpeg_pipe input format. Sep 19, 2015 · If you really need a scripted python solution, you can look into using PIL. size #Image. Animated image using a precomputed list of images# Output generated via matplotlib. Video From NumPy Array Video from Images May 28, 2022 · 2. Next, you use the composite() function in PIL. The imageio-ffmpeg library supports various video formats, including very common ones like MOV, AVI, MPEG, MP4, and WMV Apr 26, 2018 · It is possible that . If you are using some manipulation after capturing a video than you must confirm the size (before and after). use('agg', warn = False, force = True) The only other mod is to replace plt. Spruce up each clip with graphic illustrations and stickers. Moviepy: MoviePy is a Python library for video editing: cutting, concatenations, video processing, and others. # Open the image with the library. Inorder to create a video out of the images we are using Opencv & PIL libraries. video. There is a logic based on the python generator that uses PyAv to create a fixed sound file and an image equal to the length or 1 frame longer. Additionally, I am adding these images within the loop(one image written to file per iteration of while loop) VS writing all the images at one time at the end of the code. Reading and writing videos in OpenCV is very similar to reading and writing images. mp4. If the -framerate parameter is not provided, FFmpeg selects the default rate of 25 fps. What I have tried: Nov 26, 2021 · Im trying to write a program that creates an mp4 from a static image and an audio file. These are the list of image objects. In this article, you will learn to turn images into a slideshow video with background music using Python. imread(fname)) return 'done'. join(image_folder, images[0])) height, width, layers = frame. The frames will be given in PIL. png') #transparent image. jpg' -i freeflow. – This workflow creates an image for each frame in the video and saves it to disk. pip install numpy. Simple things in fact, I would like the images to blend into Feb 6, 2024 · It involves the dynamic synthesis of visual elements, breathing life into static images through intricate algorithms and models. I know about demuxing sound and video files and muxing them via PyAv, but I can't save Right at the top of the script, first lines, add the following: import matplotlib then set the backend with matplotlib. avi', fourcc, 1, (width, height)) Jan 4, 2023 · As we know OpenCV is a widely used library for image processing. In this article, we delve into the realm of video Sep 20, 2011 · I managed to get a set of images loaded using Python. Lastly, ffprobe sees when each frame is first shown within that Mar 1, 2014 · cv2. flip(frame,0) # write the flipped frame out. write(data) The codec seems to be installed as ffmpeg can do conversions to the x264 codec and libx264 is installed. So make sure the height and width of a video and the image that you are going to recorded is same. My code: video = cv2. Then ffmpeg extracts all the frames of the video to individual PNG files, which are numbered appropriately. from PIL import Image filename = "image. And there are more options like -state, -tags, -disabledimage. OpenCv is an open-source image processing library which contains various predefined methods for performing tasks related to Computer Vision,Machine Learning. Read all the images using cv2. However, you can replace any element in the template, like video You can make your video slideshow more interesting by adding an audio track to it: $ ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i '*. gif', images, duration = 0. Typically, this calls set_* methods of the artists. VideoWriter('output_video. sh -i file1:file2:file3 -f <path_to_video_output> Video must be encoded in mjpeg or mpeg4 path_to_video_output may already exists if that is the case the image are appended to it (if the video format is correct) Aug 22, 2023 · The video should be centered in the middle of the image. png" with Image. It’s also common to create an animated image from a video. Jul 11, 2017 · I run a script to read in the images and process them like below. I want to make a program that takes images in a folder (got that part figured out) and makes them into a video (basically followed a geeksforgeeks tutorial, works as well). '): if filename. Oct 18, 2018 · pip install virtualenv. Related questions. We get the image dimensions from the first image and then create the video writer object. Sep 19, 2018 · 9. -t 10 making the video 10 seconds long, and setting -framerate 1/10. For the sake of simplicity, we're only passing three images ( Image-1, Image-2, and Image-3 ). 0. Then in a similar way, it gets the list of images and stores it in ‘image_list’. imread () Store all the images into a list. import cv2. canvas. fromarray (image, mode = mode) # type: ignore[no-untyped-call] 610 return pil_image 611 612 613 def resize_image (image: _ArrayLike, shape: tuple [int, int])-> _NDArray: 614 """Resizes image to specified spatial dimensions using a Lanczos filter. # Create a list of all the input image files FILES = [] for i in args. In a regular video editing software I would zoom in about 10-20% and then move the image from top to bottom This is by far the easiest way to start creating videos programmatically. I found this code online that works fine but I am having a small problem with the ordering of the images when being read in python. VideoCapture(0) # Define the codec and create VideoWriter object fourcc = cv2. grayscale(image) blur_gray = functions. You can read the frames and write them to video in a loop. listdir(image_folder_path) if img. isOpened()): ret, frame = cap. read() if ret==True: frame = cv2. ogv…)¶ To write a clip as a video file, use Feb 16, 2021 · Regarding overlapping frames, you can check frames similarity based on some features (for example image histogram, maybe in specific image areas as borders and center) For the panorama creation, you can take a look to the Stitcher class in Opencv. shape. It first gets the length of the audio file and stores it in ‘length_audio’ variable. eb lt ko hp ba es yg vj bd pe